a) PTHH: 2 KClO3 -to-> 2 KCl + 3 O2

nKCl= 14,9/74,5= 0,2(mol)

b) nKClO3=nKCl=0,2(mol)

=>mKClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5(g)

c) nO2=3/2. 0,2=0,3(mol)

=>V(O2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)

\(a) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ b) n_{KClO_3} = n_{KCl} = \dfrac{14,9}{74,5} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,2.122,5 = 24,5(gam)\\ c)\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KCl} = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\)

a) PTHH: 2 KClO3 -to-> 2 KCl + 3 O2

nKCl= 14,9/74,5= 0,2(mol)

b) nKClO3=nKCl=0,2(mol)

=>mKClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5(g)

c) nO2=3/2. 0,2=0,3(mol)

=>V(O2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)

\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,4.74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\)

a) 2KClO₃ (7/75 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl (7/75 mol) + 3O₂\(\uparrow\) (0,14 mol).

b) Số mol khí oxi là 4,48/32=0,14 (mol).

Khối lượng kali clorat cần dùng là 7/75.122,5=343/30 (g).

Khối lượng chất rắn thu được là 7/75.74,5=1043/150 (g).

\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o,MnO_2}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.pt:n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,2---------------------0,3

4P+5O2-to->2P2O5

       --0,3-------0,12 mol

n KClO3=\(\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2mol\)

=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>m P2O5=0,12.142=17,04g

=>Vkk=6.72.5=33,6l

nKClO3 = 24,5 : 122,5 = 0,2 (mol) 
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl +3 O2 
           0,2---------------------> 0,3(MOL)
VO2 = 0,3 .22,4 = 6,72 (L)
 pthh : 4P+5O2-t--> 2P2O 5 
                  0,3--->     0,12 (mol) 
=> mP2O5 = 0,12 .  142 = 17,04 (g) 
ta co : Vkk = VO2:21% = 6,72 : 21% 32 (l) 
 

$a)2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$

$b) n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{73,5}{122,5} = 0,6(mol)$

$n_{KCl} = n_{KClO_3} = 0,6(mol)$
$m_{KCl} = 0,6.74,5 = 44,7(gam)$

$c) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,9(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,9.22,4 = 20,16(lít)$

Kiểm tra không được giúp bạn ơi, bạn phải tự làm. Lát nữa rồi mình sửa sau cho bạn :))

\(Coi\ n_{O_2} = 3(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2+ O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 6(mol)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 2(mol)\\ \dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{m_{KClO_3}} = \dfrac{6.158}{2.122,5} = 3,869\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(2a................................a\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(\dfrac{2a}{3}..................a\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=2a\cdot158=316a\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}a\cdot122.5=\dfrac{245a}{3}\left(g\right)\)

\(\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{m_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{316a}{\dfrac{245a}{3}}=\dfrac{948}{245}\)

-Gọi số mol của oxygen là a (mol) \(\left(a>0\right)\)

-PTHH (1): \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

                         2a                                                 a (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=2a.158=316a\left(g\right)\)

-PTHH (2): \(2KClO_3\rightarrow^{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

                    \(\dfrac{2}{3}a\)                              a (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=n.M=\dfrac{2}{3}a.122,5\approx81,67.a\left(g\right)\)

\(\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{m_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{316.a}{81,67.a}\approx3,87\)

\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(^{t^o}_{MnO_2}\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ b,m_{KClO_3}=m_{KCl}+m_{O_2}\\ c,m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{O_2}=14,9\left(g\right)\\ d,\text{Số phân tử }O_2:\text{Số phân tử }KCl=3:2\\ \text{Số phân tử }O_2:\text{Số phân tử }KClO_3=3:2\)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

              0,2<-------------------0,3

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

                4-------------->4---->6

=> \(m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=6.32=192\left(g\right)\)

2KClO₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O₂

a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5g\)

b, \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.3}{2}=6mol\\ m_{O_2}=6.32=192g\)